Trojan-Downloader.Win32.FraudLoad.wxpf

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Trojan-Downloader.Win32.FraudLoad.wxpf — is a trojan malicious program, which downloads files from the Internet without user’s permission. It is Windows application (PE-EXE file). It is 58,880 bytes. It is written in C++ language.

Installation

Right after the start, the trojan checks following system registry keys:

[HKCU\Software\AntivirusXP]
"Key"

[HKCU\Software\RealAV]
"Key"

[HKLM\Software\AntivirusXP]
"Key"

[HKCU\Software\AVR]
"KEY"

[HKLM\Software\AVR]
"KEY"

Trojan terminates itself if these keys are present. Otherwise, the trojan performs following actions:

  • it deletes the file:
  • %System%\winupdate.exe
  • it copies its body to the following location:
  • %System%\winupdate.exe
  • it creates the registry key to arrange automatic start-up during system start-up:
  •  [HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run]
    "winupdate.exe" = "%System%\winupdate.exe"
  • it launches the newly created copy.

After that, the trojan terminates its operation.

Payload

After the start, the trojan performs following actions::

  • it deletes the file:
  • %System%\critical_warning.html
  • it extracts a file from its body, then the file is saved to the location:
  • %System%\critical_warning.html

The file is 831 bytes. It is HTML-page which looks like shown at figure:

FraudLoad.wxpf 1.png
  • it creates system registry keys:
  • [HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System]
    "DisableTaskMgr" = "1"
    
    [HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer]
    "NoSetActiveDesktop" = "1"
    "NoActiveDesktopChanges" = "1"
    
    [HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\ActiveDesktop]
    "NoChangingWallpaper" = "1"
    
    [HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer]
    "NoSetActiveDesktop" = "1"
    "NoActiveDesktopChanges" = "1"
    
    [HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\ActiveDesktop]
    "NoChangingWallpaper" = "1"

This results in disabling of Windows Task Manager and changes in Active Desktop settings.

  • The trojan sets previously extracted HTML page "%System%\critical_warning.html" as a background picture at the Desktop. To do this, the trojan changes following system registry keys:
  • [HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Desktop\General]
    "TileWallpaper" = "0"
    "WallpaperStyle" = "2"
    "Wallpaper" = "%System%\critical_warning.html"
    "WallpaperFileTime" = "00 98 50 FC 35 A4 C6 01"
    "WallpaperLocalFileTime" = "00 D0 9D 21 4F A4 C6 01"
    
    
    [HKCU\Control Panel\Desktop]
    "TileWallpaper" = "0"
    "WallpaperStyle" = "2"
  • It downloads files from the following Internet locations:
  • http://downl******6.com/dfghfghgfj.dll
    http://downl******6.com/cgi-bin/download.pl?code=

These files stored in the system as

%System%\winhelper.dll (At the moment of writing this file was detected as Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Agent.jc. Its size is 22,528 bytes.)


%System%\AVR09.exe (At he moment of writing this file was detected as Trojan.Win32.FraudPack.acik. Its size is 1,172,480 bytes.)
  • The trojan launches regsvr32.exe utility with the following parameters:
  • regsvr32.exe /s %System%\winhelper.dll

This results in execution of the downloaded file %System%\winhelper.dll.

  • The trojan creates a system registry key to identify its presence in the system:
  •  [HKCU\Software]
    "8636065b-fef0-4255-b14f-54639f7900a4" = "8636065b-fef0-4255-b14f-54639f7900a4"
  • It shows following balloon in the system tray area:
FraudLoad.wxpf 2.png

Once clicked, default browser will load the website:

http://advancedvi*********r-2009.com/buy/?code=
  • The trojan terminates following processes in infinite loop:
  • AcroRd32.exe
    rstrui.exe
    CloneCD.exe
    cmd.exe
    digitaleditions.exe
    freecell.exe
    FullTiltPoker.exe
    GOM.exe
    hrtzzm.exe
    Icq.exe
    Illustrator.exe
    miranda32.exe
    moviemk.exe
    mplay32.exe
    mplayer2.exe
    mshearts.exe
    msimn.exe
    msmsgs.exe
    mspaint.exe
    MSWorks.exe
    Nero.exe
    NeroExpressPortable.exe
    nfs.exe
    OIS.exe
    OUTLOOK.exe
    Photoshop.exe
    pinball.exe
    PokerStars.exe
    POWERPNT.exe
    realplay.exe
    RecordingManager.exe
    RegCloneCD.exe
    regedit.exe
    RwcRun.exe
    RWipeRun.exe
    shvlzm.exe
    skypePM.exe
    RealPlayer.exe
    POWERPOI.exe
    word.exe
    EXCEL.exe
    MsnMsgr.Exe
    chrome.exe
    GoogleEarth.exe
    wupdmgr.exe
    Skype.exe
    sndvol32.exe
    sol.exe
    setup_wm.exe
    spider.exe
    taskmgr.exe
    thebat.exe
    msconfig.exe
    uTorrent.exe
    vmware.exe
    winmine.exe
    WinRAR.exe
    WINWORD.exe
    control.exe
    notepad.exe
    calc.exe
    wmplayer.exe

The following message is shown if user is trying to run mentioned applications:

FraudLoad.wxpf 3.png
  • The trojan launches the downloaded file each 12 minutes in a separate thread:
  • %System%\AVR09.exe
  • The trojan downloads files from the following location each 20 minutes:
  • http://testa*****n.com/cgi-bin/get.pl?l= (At the moment of wiritting, this link was broken.)

The downloaded files are stored in the system under random filenames:

%System%\<rnd>.exe

where <rnd> – random decimal number. The files are launched if downloaded successfully.

Removal Instructions

If your computer wasn’t protected with antivirus software, then you need to do following actions to remove the trojan.

  1. Reboot your computer in “safe mode” (press and hold F8 button at the very beginning of reboot, then choose “Safe Mode” option at Windows boot menu).
  2. Remove the system registry keys:
  3. [HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run]
    "winupdate.exe" = "%System%\winupdate.exe"
    
    
    [HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System]
    "DisableTaskMgr" = "1"
    
    
    [HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer]
    "NoSetActiveDesktop" = "1"
    "NoActiveDesktopChanges" = "1"
    
    
    [HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\ActiveDesktop]
    "NoChangingWallpaper" = "1"
    
    
    [HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer]
    "NoSetActiveDesktop" = "1"
    "NoActiveDesktopChanges" = "1"
    
    
    [HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\ActiveDesktop]
    "NoChangingWallpaper" = "1"
    
    
    [HKCU\Software]
    "8636065b-fef0-4255-b14f-54639f7900a4" = "8636065b-fef0-4255-b14f-54639f7900a4"
  4. Restore original registry keys’ values as shown:
  5. [HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Desktop\General]
    "TileWallpaper" = "0"
    "WallpaperStyle" = "2"
    "Wallpaper" = "%System%\critical_warning.html"
    "WallpaperFileTime" = "00 98 50 FC 35 A4 C6 01"
    "WallpaperLocalFileTime" = "00 D0 9D 21 4F A4 C6 01"
    
    
    [HKCU\Control Panel\Desktop]
    "TileWallpaper" = "0"
    "WallpaperStyle" = "2"
  6. Remove following files:
  7. %System%\winupdate.exe
    %System%\critical_warning.html
    %System%\winhelper.dll
    %System%\AVR09.exe
    %System%\<rnd>.exe
  8. Remove the trojan original file. Its location may vary depending on way how it has been downloaded to your computer.
  9. Perform full scan with antivirus program.
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