Trojan.Win32.Qhost.mme

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Trojan.Win32.Qhost.mme

Last edited:

7.8.2011

It is a trojan program that performs destructive actions on a user's computer. It is a Windows application (PE-EXE file). Its size is 134,359 bytes. It is packed with an unknown packer. Unpacked size is about 446 KB. It is written in Delphi.

md5: 895A62F1F95FDE6B01810A7740549AAD

sha1: 598B0B98FA25902AE5434AE57127B8294868DD83

Contents

Installation

Once launched, the trojan copies its body to the following files:

%System%\Default.scr
%System%\config\lsass.exe
%System%\config\Cache\Dasktop.ini

The trojan sets "hidden" attribute for the copy "lsass.exe".

In order to start automatically each time you start the system, the trojan creates the links to its executable files in the system registry:

[HKCU\Control Panel\Desktop]
"SCRNSAVE.EXE" = "%System%\Default.scr"
 
[HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run]
"Intel Audio Driver" = "%System%\config\lsass.exe"

Payload

In order to counteract to monitoring and debugging tools, the trojan search for the following window classes:

OLLYDBG
FileMonClass

and devices:

\\.\SICE
\\.\SIWVID
\\.\NTICE
\\.\REGSYS
\\.\REGVXG
\\.\FILEVXG
\\.\FILEM
\\.\TRW
\\.\ICEEXT

It creates a unique identifier with the following name to control uniqueness of its process:

WOG_M

It blocks booting of a system in "Safe mode" by removing the following registry branches:

[HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Network]
[HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal]

It turns off notifications of the Windows Security Center by setting the following parameters in the system registry:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Security Center]
"FirewallDisableNotify" = "1"
"FirewallOverride" = "1"

It disables the "Folder Options" item in Windows Explorer:

[HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\explorer\run]
"NoFolderoptions" = "1"

It disables the System Restore:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon]
"DisableSR" = "1"
 
[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\systemrestore]
"DisableSR" = "1"

Launching of the following programs for the current user will be prohibited:

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer]
"DisallowRun" = "1"
 
[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Disallowrun]
0 = "avp.exe"
1 = "avz.exe"
2 = "autoruns.exe"
3 = "outpost.exe"
4 = "spidernt.exe"
5 = "SpyDerAgent.exe"
6 = "dwengine.exe"
7 = "spiderui.exe"
8 = "acs.exe"
9 = "op_mon.exe"
10 = "klnagent.exe"
11 = "egui.exe"
12 = "sched.exe"
13 = "avgnt.exe"
14 = "avguard.exe"
15 = "guardgui.exe"

It disables the Windows Firewall:

[HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StardardProfile]
"DisableNotifications" = "1"
"DoNotAllowExceptions" = "0"
"EnableFirewall" = "0"

It turns on the launching of screensaver and sets the time of its launch:

[HKCU\Control Panel\Desktop]
"ScreenSaveActive" = "1"
"ScreenSaveTimeOut" = "100"

The binary file of screensaver is a copy of the trojan.

It sets the low level of Windows security policy for files with the extensions "exe", "bat", "reg" and "scr" for the purpose of disabling a security messages during opening a file from the "untrusted" source:

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Associations]
LowRiskFileTypes = ".Exe;.Bat;.Reg;.Scr;"
 
[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Attachments]
SaveZoneInformation = "1"

The trojan modifies the files:

%System%\drivers\etc\hosts
%System%\dllcache\hosts

appending to them the following lines:

127.0.0.1 localhost
174.133.168.212 www.viruslist.com
174.133.168.212 www.kaspersky.ru
174.133.168.212 www.kaspersky.com
174.133.168.212 www.securelist.com
174.133.168.212 z-oleg.com
174.133.168.212 www.trendsecure.com
174.133.168.212 ftp.drweb.com
174.133.168.212 virusinfo.info
174.133.168.212 www.viruslab.ru
174.133.168.212 www.novirus.ru
174.133.168.212 online.drweb.com
174.133.168.212 www.informyx.ru
174.133.168.212 vms.drweb.com
174.133.168.212 stopvirus.ru
174.133.168.212 www.esetnod32.ru
174.133.168.212 devbuilds.kaspersky-labs.com
174.133.168.212 www.agnitum.ru
174.133.168.212 www.drweb.com
174.133.168.212 www.avirus.ru
174.133.168.212 dnl-00.geo.kaspersky.com
174.133.168.212 dnl-01.geo.kaspersky.com
174.133.168.212 dnl-02.geo.kaspersky.com
174.133.168.212 dnl-03.geo.kaspersky.com
174.133.168.212 dnl-04.geo.kaspersky.com
174.133.168.212 dnl-05.geo.kaspersky.com
174.133.168.212 dnl-06.geo.kaspersky.com
174.133.168.212 dnl-07.geo.kaspersky.com
174.133.168.212 dnl-08.geo.kaspersky.com
174.133.168.212 dnl-09.geo.kaspersky.com
174.133.168.212 dnl-10.geo.kaspersky.com
174.133.168.212 dnl-11.geo.kaspersky.com
174.133.168.212 dnl-12.geo.kaspersky.com
174.133.168.212 dnl-13.geo.kaspersky.com
174.133.168.212 dnl-14.geo.kaspersky.com
174.133.168.212 dnl-15.geo.kaspersky.com
174.133.168.212 dnl-16.geo.kaspersky.com
174.133.168.212 dnl-17.geo.kaspersky.com
174.133.168.212 dnl-18.geo.kaspersky.com
174.133.168.212 dnl-19.geo.kaspersky.com
174.133.168.212 dnl-20.geo.kaspersky.com
174.133.168.212 downloads1.kaspersky-labs.com
174.133.168.212 downloads2.kaspersky-labs.com
174.133.168.212 downloads3.kaspersky-labs.com
174.133.168.212 downloads4.kaspersky-labs.com
174.133.168.212 downloads5.kaspersky-labs.com
174.133.168.212 msk1.drweb.com
174.133.168.212 msk2.drweb.com
174.133.168.212 msk3.drweb.com
174.133.168.212 msk4.drweb.com
174.133.168.212 msk5.drweb.com
174.133.168.212 download.eset.com
174.133.168.212 u40.eset.com
174.133.168.212 u41.eset.com
174.133.168.212 u42.eset.com
174.133.168.212 u43.eset.com
174.133.168.212 u44.eset.com
174.133.168.212 u45.eset.com
174.133.168.212 u46.eset.com
174.133.168.212 u47.eset.com
174.133.168.212 u48.eset.com
174.133.168.212 u49.eset.com
174.133.168.212 u50.eset.com
174.133.168.212 u51.eset.com
174.133.168.212 u52.eset.com
174.133.168.212 u53.eset.com
174.133.168.212 u54.eset.com
174.133.168.212 u55.eset.com
174.133.168.212 u56.eset.com
174.133.168.212 u57.eset.com
174.133.168.212 u58.eset.com
174.133.168.212 u59.eset.com
174.133.168.212 um10.eset.com
174.133.168.212 um11.eset.com
174.133.168.212 um12.eset.com
174.133.168.212 um13.eset.com
174.133.168.212 um14.eset.com
174.133.168.212 um15.eset.com
174.133.168.212 um16.eset.com
174.133.168.212 um17.eset.com
174.133.168.212 um18.eset.com
174.133.168.212 um19.eset.com

The trojan reads a path to the hosts file from the registry key:

[HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters]
"DataBasePath"

Thus, when you try to access those resources the user will be redirected to:

174.133.168.212

After this, the trojan terminates.

In addition, the trojan disables the display of hidden and system files/directories, as well as display the extensions for registered file types in Windows Explorer. For this purpose it changes the values of the following registry keys:

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced]
"Hidden" = "0"
"ShowSuperHidden" = "0"
"HideFileExt" = "1"

It terminates the following processes:

procexp.exe
procmon.exe
autoruns.exe
KillProcess.exe
PrcInfo.exe
filemon.exe
regmon.exe
msconfig.exe
HiJackThis.exe
avz.exe
phunter.exe
UnlockerAssistant.exe
Unlocker.exe
regedit.exe
servise.exe
OS.exe
Prcview.exe
TaskInfo.exe
egui.exe
sysinspector.exe
klnagent.exe

It looking for the windows with the following class names:

PROCEXPL
PROCMON_WINDOW_CLASS
Autoruns
AVP.MainWindow
AnVirMainFrame
and the titles of windows:
avast! Antivirus Setup
Display Properties
AVZ antivirus utility
Avira AntiVir Personal - Free Antivirus
Dr.Web Security Space 5.0 - InstallShield Wizard

Then it identify processes that own these windows and terminates them.

It checks the header of an active window, if it coincides with the following, the trojan will define a process that owns this window and terminate it:

avast! Antivirus Setup
Свойства: Экран
Антивирусная утилита AVZ
Avira AntiVir Personal - Free Antivirus
Dr.Web Security Space 5.0 - InstallShield Wizard

Also, there is 7 audio fragments in the trojan's resources. These fragments is played during pressing the keys:

ENTER
BACKSPACE
TAB
ESC
DEL
CAPS LOCK
SPACE

Spread Through Removable Devices and Network Resources

The trojan сopies its executable file to all writable removable drives connected to the victim's computer:

<the infected partition's name>:\<rnd>.scr

Also the script "Autorun.inf" is created in the root directory of an infected disk:

<the infected partition's name>:\Autorun.inf

<rnd> - random sequence of numbers, for example, "47602". It provides for a copy to run each time a user opens an infected removable disk using "Explorer".

In addition, the worm applies the "hidden" attribute to all directories in the root of an infected removable disk. After that the worm creates copies of its executable on this disk under hidden directories' names.

The trojan copies its body to the available network resources by one of the following names:

XXX.scr                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Games.scr
Фотки.scr
Порно.scr
Музыка.scr
Не удалять!!!.scr
Новое.scr
Свежак.scr
это я)).scr
Книжки.scr
Антивирусы.scr
Новая папка.scr
сталкер.scr
каспер.scr
жесть.scr

Also, the trojan searches for exe files on available network resources. All found files will be renamed to

zw<the original file name>.exe

And the attribute "hidden" will be applied to these files.

Then it creates a copy of its body under the found files' names:

<the original file name>.exe

It also creates shortcuts:

<the original file name>.lnk

for the purpose of launching the trojan copies:

%WindDir%\system32\RunDll32.exe shell32.dll,ShellExec_RunDLL".\<the original file name>.exe"

Removal Instructions

If your computer was not protected by an antivirus and was infected with this malware, follow these steps to remove it:

1. Use the Task Manager to determine the PID of the trojan process:

lsass.exe

The trojan process is running on behalf of the current user.

2. Run the command:

taskkill /pid <PID of the trojan protsess>

3. Delete the following files:

%System%\Default.scr
%System%\config\lsass.exe
%System%\config\Cache\Dasktop.ini

4. Delete the system registry keys:


[HKCU\Control Panel\Desktop]
"SCRNSAVE.EXE" = "%System%\Default.scr"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run]
"Intel Audio Driver" = "%System%\config\lsass.exe"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Disallowrun]
0 = "avp.exe"
1 = "avz.exe"
2 = "autoruns.exe"
3 = "outpost.exe"
4 = "spidernt.exe"
5 = "SpyDerAgent.exe"
6 = "dwengine.exe"
7 = "spiderui.exe"
8 = "acs.exe"
9 = "op_mon.exe"
10 = "klnagent.exe"
11 = "egui.exe"
12 = "sched.exe"
13 = "avgnt.exe"
14 = "avguard.exe"
15 = "guardgui.exe"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Associations]
LowRiskFileTypes = ".exe;.bat;.reg;.scr;"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Attachments]
SaveZoneInformation = "1"

5. If necessary, restore the values of the following system registry keys:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Security Center]
"FirewallDisableNotify" = "1"
"FirewallOverride" = "1"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\explorer]
"NoFolderoptions" = "1"

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\SystemRestore]
"DisableSR" = "1"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\systemrestore]
"DisableSR" = "1"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer]
"DisallowRun" = "1"

[HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StardardProfile]
"DisableNotifications" = "1"
"DoNotAllowExceptions" = "0"
"enableFirewall" = "0"

[HKCU\Control Panel\Desktop]
"ScreenSaveActive" = "1"
"ScreenSaveTimeOut" = "100"

[HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced]
"Hidden" = "0"
"ShowSuperHidden" = "0"
"HideFileExt" = "1"

6. Restore the original contents of the files:

%System%\drivers\etc\hosts
%System%\dllcache\hosts

7. Delete the original trojan file (its location on the infected computer will depend on how the program originally penetrated the victim machine).

8. Perform a full system scan with an antivirus with updated databases.

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